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Anatly

Extensor carpi radialis longus: origin, insertion, nerve supply and action

Also called: ECRL

Quick answer

The extensor carpi radialis longus is a forearm muscle that extends and abducts the wrist. It arises from the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus and inserts on the base of the second metacarpal. The radial nerve supplies it.

Key facts

OriginLateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.
InsertionDorsal surface of the base of the second metacarpal.
InnervationRadial nerve (C6-C7).
Blood supplyRadial artery and radial recurrent artery.
ActionExtends and abducts (radially deviates) the wrist.
3D model of the extensor carpi radialis longus shown with nearby bones

3D model: BodyParts3D (CC BY 4.0), adult male reference anatomy. Highlighted structure shown with nearby bones for context.

About the extensor carpi radialis longus

It lies beside the brachioradialis on the radial side of the forearm and its tendon passes under the extensor retinaculum in the second dorsal compartment together with extensor carpi radialis brevis.

Clinical relevance

Frequently asked questions

What does extensor carpi radialis longus do?

It extends the wrist and tilts it toward the thumb side.

Which nerve supplies it?

The radial nerve.

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